FRIDA KAHLO
Magdalena
Carmen Frida Kahlo y Calderon, as her name appears on her birth certificate was
born on July 6, 1907 in the house of her parents, known as La Casa Azul (The
Blue House), in Coyoacan. At the time, this was a small town on the outskirts
of Mexico City.
Frida Kahlo
once said, "I paint myself because I am often alone and I am the subject I
know best". Her mother had a special easel made for her so she could paint
in bed, and her father lent her his box of oil paints and some brushes.
As a young
artist, Kahlo approached the famous Mexican painter, Diego Rivera, whose work
she admired, asking him for advice about pursuing art as a career.
Their
marriage often was tumultuous. Notoriously, both Kahlo and Rivera had fiery
temperaments and both had numerous extramarital affairs. The openly bisexual
Kahlo had affairs with both men (including Leon Trotsky) and women; Rivera knew
of and tolerated her relationships with women, but her relationships with men
made him jealous. For her part, Kahlo became outraged when she learned that
Rivera had an affair with her younger sister, Cristina. The couple eventually
divorced, but remarried in 1940. Their second marriage was as turbulent as the
first. Their living quarters often were separate, although sometimes adjacent.
Later
years
Active
communist sympathizers, Kahlo and Rivera befriended Leon Trotsky as he sought
political sanctuary from Joseph Stalin's regime in the Soviet Union. Initially,
Trotsky lived with Rivera and then at Kahlo's home, where they reportedly had
an affair. Trotsky and his wife then moved to another house in Coyoacan where,
later, he was assassinated.
A few days
before Frida Kahlo died on July 13, 1954, she wrote in her diary: "I hope
the exit is joyful - and I hope never to return - Frida". The official
cause of death was given as pulmonary embolism, although some suspected that
she died from overdose that may or may not have been accidental. An autopsy was
never performed. She had been very ill throughout the previous year and her
right leg had been amputated at the knee, owing to gangrene. She also had a
bout of bronchopneumonia near that time, which had left her quite frail.
Later, in his
autobiography, Diego Rivera wrote that the day Kahlo died was the most tragic
day of his life, adding that, too late, he had realized that the most wonderful
part of his life had been his love for her.
A
pre-Columbian urn holding her ashes is on display in her former home, La Casa
Azul (The Blue House), in Coyoacan. Today it is a museum housing a number of
her works of art and numerous relics from her personal life.
VIDEO: Frida Kahlo
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